Bihar

Bihar, India

Bihar

Bihar, India

This east Indian state bordered by Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Jharkhand and Nepal is said to be the birthplace of Buddha. Situated on the Gangetic plains, Bihar is a spiritually significant tourist destination due to its connection with Buddhism and Jainism. The name Bihar is derived from the Sanskrit term 'Vihara,' which means monastery, and has a rich past because the region is dotted with numerous monasteries and temples telling the tales of the bygone era. The state is also known for its vibrant tribal culture population and unique local cultures. Many seeking eternal peace travel to the state to track the life of Buddha and learn more about his teachings by visiting the monuments and monasteries.

Patna

Lying along the picturesque south bank of the river Ganges, Patna is one of the oldest cities in the country. Dating back to the 5th century BCE, the ancient Pataliputra was founded by the king of Magadha, Ajathashatru. Originally known as Pataliputra and renamed Azimabad during the Mughal rule, the modern-day Patna is the capital city of Bihar state. Enriched with a historic culture, it holds a great significance to various Indian communities due to its various temples and monuments. Titled as a cradle of the empires it acts as a gateway to many pilgrimage sites. The ever-growing city features some historical monuments like Golghar, the Patna Museum, the Buddha Smriti Udyan, the planetarium

Bodhgaya

Gautama Buddha obtained enlightenment in Bodhgaya under a Bodhi tree which is now the Mahabodhi temple making it a top Buddhist pilgrimage centre in the city. It is currently a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Throughout the year, pilgrims from India and outside visit to pay their respects at monasteries, temples, and the remains of the Bodhi Tree, which was planted by your Highness Dalai Lama. The quaint town is located on the western bank of the Phalgy river in southern Bihar. Earlier known as Sambodhi, Vajrasana, or Mahabodhi, it is established as a major Buddhist pilgrimage site along with Kushinagar

Nalanda

A surprisingly unique travel destination Nalanda is a mix of spirituality, history, culture and architecture. A notable Buddhist scholarly centre of ancient times it is now a prominent pilgrimage destination. The city’s tranquil and peaceful vibe highlights an old-world charm that stays with you as you travel. Nalanda was home to a Buddhist University, which was made around the ancient Kingdom of Magadha. Its findings and preachings became a reason for ancient India to prosper Now mostly in ruins, it is an architectural marvel in and of itself. To the east are "viharas," or monasteries, while to the west are "chaityas," or temples.

Vaishali

Another ideal place to see the worshipping locations of Hindu, Buddhist and Jain cultures in Bihar. Vaishali is said to be the location where Buddha delivered his last sermon and also where Lord Mahavir was born. This small village in the Trihut district of Bihar is a popular religious and historical location attracting many visitors throughout the year. Another charming factor of the place is its mango and banana orchards and the rice fields. It is said that Lord Buddha spent a substantial amount of time in this region and he delivered his final sermon here making it an important location in the Buddhist circuit of India

Rajgir

This picturesque town is blessed with nature and spiritual routes leading to Buddhism, Jainism and Hinduism. The city of Rajgir meaning, ‘abode of Gods’ dates back to roughly 3000 years. It is divided into two halves, one of which was constructed by Magadha king Ajathashatru and the other of which is fortified and surrounded by seven gorgeous hills. The town has been a key excavation site and contributed to the discovery of many relics associated with both religions, with its name appearing in the Mahabharata and other Buddhist and Jain scriptures. Additionally, it is known for its unspoiled natural beauty being surrounded by lush green surroundings and steep hills.

Delicacies of the state

Being a major spiritual and pilgrimage site, the cuisine is primarily vegetarian. However, over the recent years, there has been a shift to non-vegetarian dishes as an abundance of meat and fish is readily available. Just like its rich heritage, the cuisine is exotic and its flavour entices every culinary enthusiast. One of the most popular dishes to try in Bihar is Litti Chokha. Litti is a foodie's delight thanks to its crunchy crust and tactile features. Sattu and wheat are combined with spices and rolled into balls before being dipped in ghee. Chokha is a mashed vegetable dish made with boiling vegetables (usually potatoes, brinjal, and tomatoes), spices, onions, garlic, and other ingredients.

Shopping in Bihar

The state of Bihar is enriched with traditional art and culture which is beautifully showcased through its local handicrafts. Sujani or Sujini embroidery is a traditional Bihar art and craft that has helped to popularise the state on a national and international level. This traditional embroidered art form of Bihar state was previously popular among the people, and it included everything from traditional quilts to sarees, garments, and numerous accessories. Many places in the Muzaffarpur, Madhubani, and Mithila regions are known for their embroidery

Best time to visit

The weather in Bihar varies according to the season. While the summers will scorch you with heat waves and high atmospheric pressure, the winter season will be one of the most enjoyable times to visit.

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Bihar

Bihar

Eye-Catching Places to Visit in Bihar

Patna

Bodhgaya

Nalanda

Vaishali

Rajgir

Delicacies of the state

Shopping in Bihar

Best time to visit

Want To find out more about Our Popular Tours ?

Get in touch one of our destination specialists.

Other Popular Tourist Places

Punjab

Andhra Pradesh

Himachal Pradesh

Telangana

Karnataka

Jammu and Kashmir

Kerala

Leh Ladakh

Lakshadweep

Madhya Pradesh

Delhi

Pondicherry

Rajasthan

Tamil Nadu

Uttar Pradesh

Uttarakhand

Maharashtra

Gujarat

Goa

Bihar

Odisha

West Bengal

The Seven Sister States Of India

Andaman And Nicobar

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